How to Become a Pharmacy Tech: Your Step-by-Step Guide

Pharmacy technicians, often referred to as pharmacy techs, are essential members of healthcare teams who assist pharmacists in dispensing medications, ensuring patient safety, and maintaining the smooth operation of pharmacies. If you’re interested in pursuing a career as a pharmacy tech, this step-by-step guide will help you understand the requirements and process involved in becoming a qualified pharmacy technician.

Step 1: Educational Requirements

• High School Diploma or Equivalent: The first step to becoming a pharmacy tech is to complete your high school education or obtain a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. A strong foundation in subjects such as mathematics, biology, and chemistry can be beneficial.

Step 2: Enroll in a Pharmacy Technician Program

• Choose an Accredited Program: Look for a pharmacy technician program accredited by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) or the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE). These programs are typically offered by community colleges, vocational schools, or online institutions.
• Program Duration: Most pharmacy technician programs can be completed in 9 to 12 months. The curriculum covers topics such as pharmacy law, pharmacology, medication dosage calculations, and pharmacy operations.

Step 3: Gain Practical Experience

• Complete a Pharmacy Technician Externship: Many pharmacy technician programs include a hands-on externship or internship component. This provides you with valuable practical experience in a real pharmacy setting, where you’ll work alongside experienced pharmacy professionals.

Step 4: Obtain State Licensure or Certification

• Check State Requirements: Pharmacy technician requirements vary by state. Some states require licensure, while others may only require certification. Research the specific requirements in your state.
• Certification Options: Consider obtaining certification as a Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT) through the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) or as a Certified Pharmacy Technician (ExCPT) through the National Healthcareer Association (NHA). Certification can enhance your job prospects and earning potential.

Step 5: Prepare for Certification Exam

• Review Exam Content: Familiarize yourself with the content of the certification exam. Both the PTCB and NHA offer study materials and practice exams to help you prepare.
• Study and Practice: Dedicate time to study and practice exam questions. Consider enrolling in a certification exam preparation course if available.

Step 6: Pass the Certification Exam

• Schedule and Take the Exam: Once you feel adequately prepared, schedule your certification exam. Be sure to arrive on time and bring the required identification.
• Passing Score: To become a certified pharmacy technician, you must achieve a passing score on the certification exam.

Step 7: Continuing Education

• Stay Updated: Pharmacy techs should stay informed about changes in pharmacy regulations, medications, and technology. Consider participating in continuing education programs to enhance your knowledge and skills.

Step 8: Apply for Jobs

• Job Search: Begin your job search by looking for pharmacy technician positions in various healthcare settings, including retail pharmacies, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and mail-order pharmacies.
• Resume and Interview: Prepare a professional resume and be ready for interviews. Highlight your education, certification, and any relevant experience during the application process.

Step 9: Start Your Career

• Begin Your Career: Once hired, work closely with pharmacists and other healthcare professionals to ensure the safe and efficient dispensing of medications and the well-being of patients.
• Professional Growth: Consider opportunities for career advancement, such as specializing in a particular area of pharmacy, pursuing advanced certifications, or furthering your education in pharmacy.

Becoming a pharmacy technician requires dedication, education, and certification, but it can be a rewarding career with opportunities for growth and impact on patient care. Follow these steps to embark on your journey toward becoming a pharmacy tech and contributing to the healthcare industry.